Friday, September 11, 2009

King Otter

Since my work is inspired by folklore and myth - a piece always starts with a story.

In Irish folklore the otter is often characterized as a friendly and helpful creature, and is given the name 'water dog'. In the Irish story The Voyage of Maelduin, otters bring the sailors salmon to eat, collecting firewood and cooking them as well. The Voyage of Brendan tells of how an otter similarly assisted a hermit. St. Cuthbert is the patron saint of otters, and after standing waist-deep in the North Sea during his nightly prayer vigils, two otters would come and warm his feet with their breath and dry them with their fur.

But there are also traditions of the "King Otter" (a fairy or Sidhe otter), who is dangerous, and will devour any animal or beast that comes in its way. This otter is sometimes described as white with black rimmed ears and a black cross on his back, and sometimes as pure black with a spot of white on his belly.

In Scottish tradition, common otters are similarly benevolent, but there are also tales of 'Otter Kings'. When captured, these beasts would grant any wish in exchange for their freedom. Their skins were thought to provide protection against drowning and to render a warrior invincible. But Otter Kings were hard to kill, their only vulnerable point being a small spot below their chin.

In Norse mythology, the god Loki killed the dwarf Otr while the latter was in the form of an otter. The dwarves were furious, and demanded compensation from the gods who gave them the otter skin filled with gold.

In ancient Persia the otter (again known as the 'water dog'), was esteemed above all other animals, and a severe penalty was imposed on anyone who killed one.

When I am developing a grisaille, the first thing I do is make a stencil of the basic outline of the animal, and sift a very thin coat of opalescent white fines (32o mesh) very lightly on to the background colour. I then draw through it with a toothpick (sgraffito) to create basic shading. This serves two purposes: it minimizes the tendency of the paint to craze (develop fine cracks), and it gives me an outline to work with
After firing you can see how faint this outline is

Then I go ahead an use a painting white to give more detail - keeping in mind that this coat will go quite grey by the time firings are finished. This is a semi transparent white.
Unfortuntely as I chronicle this process I sometimes forget to photograph certain stages. I forgot to take a picture after firing this coat - and then I forgot to take a picture of the second painted coat - but this is what it looked like when it was fired. You can see that I added some detail (especially noticeable on the upper lip) and the two layers are already considerably softened.
A third painted coat further develops both highlights and shadows. One has to think backwards from sketching - working towards the highlights, and leaving areas untouched that you wish to recede into the background.
The next firing further softens the lines
I always do the final coat in a slightly more opaque white that gives more defined highlights
which is softened by firing. A friend described him as a 'wise but slightly curmudgeonly fish eater" - which I thought was a very apt description! And very appropriate, considering the legends about him!

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

I thought it was about time to post again!

I have been on the road for most of the summer - so it has been difficult. Between that and setting up my new enamel supply business - every day has been full to the brim - bu there's been no time to post bout it!

I didn't do nearly as many shows as in the past. The shows are just not working anymore - and it's not the economy - it's the Internet. It used to be that the economic engine of a show was the urgency to buy. Websites have made that urgency obsolete, and follow up sales via the website don't always happen.

It has saddened me not to be able to do as much travelling as in the past. I love being on the road. Meeting new people, having adventures, seeing new places. The idyllic years were the ones when I could be on the road for weeks at a time. Going to festivals on the week-ends, and spending the time in between visiting museums and galleries in the big cities like Philly and Washington, or staying at a beautiful state park, pondering all of my experiences, and taking time to process them. These were very creative times for me.

But like all small businesses - when economic climate changes - I have to change with it (no-one there to give ME a bailout package ;-)

So I am teaching more (which I also love, but in a different way) and that led to the idea of starting an on-line enamel supply business. It means I am spending a little more time doing administrative work than I would like ... but I am still managing to pursue new projects - and am particularly interested in developing my grisaille technique. Here are my latest pieces - which I plan to have bezeled and turned into earrings. They're 1 3/4" long

These are not all the stages - just some. I get so involved I forget to take all the pictures. There are 6 firings of white altogether, and four firings to build up the base coats.









Saturday, April 25, 2009

Cloisonne enamel Fish: Procrastination and the Creative Process

Well, I have distracted myself with grisaille enamel painting and SEO and this blog and starting a new business and production work and everything else I can think of - even housecleaning - but the reality is that one of these days I have to sit down and realise those cloisonne panels of the Armless Maiden story that I came up with OVER A YEAR AGO! That is how well I can procrastinate.

Though I have to say that in this case, it's not procrastination of the lazy kind, but of the fear kind. Cloisonne is not a technique that I have a lot of experience with - and you may remember that I did a series of cloisonne designs based on images from nature in order to practice. Well - that was so long ago I have practically forgotten all that I learned. Or maybe I have just been internalising and processing all of that experience...

Anyway I picked up this fish project - which I left unfinished three years ago - and decided that I could complete it now. That wasn't a fear thing - that was a making a living thing. Sometimes it makes me sad and sometimes it makes me angry - but the reality is that I can only spend a certain amount of time on things that are going to be hard to sell. When I started this piece - it was even before the Armless Maiden panels were a thought in the back of my mind. I just wanted to explore cloisonne. But I stopped in the middle of this piece - because it was clear from the labour involved that it would be in the $300-$400 range - and that is higher than I can usually afford to sell ...

I have mixed feelings about having to think about money while I make my art - sometimes it prevents me from doing my best work - and sometimes it forces me to be creative in ways that I wouldn't expect.

I like to think that when someone buys something from me - it's not so much an exchange of money for merchandise - but an expression of the fact that they support my endeavours as an artist - they give me the money to support me while I work - and I give them a gift ...

Anyway - thanks to all of those who have supported me over the years - as I am going to spend some time making a probably totally unsaleable series of cloisonne panels based on a folklore tale! And I am going to do it NOW.

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Viking Horse, champleve enamel

When I first started enamelling - I thought I would never want to do any technique except champleve. This viking horse (just finished this morning!) is typical of the designs I have developed for it. I had a special relationship with this technique - as I found out that it was an invention of the Iron Age Celts, who had captured my heart in historical studies. It was later that enamelling in and of itself really got under my skin.

In the beginning I taught myself how to enamel, and champleve was quite enough to have on my plate! There was a fairly steep learning curve just to get the metalworking (etching) techniques under control. The real understanding of enamel and how it can function to bring depth and light to a piece as well as colour didn't come til later.

I have never lost my love for champleve - and am back at it, as I see my show season looming ahead! Wiscon is just a month away!

Monday, April 13, 2009

The Codex Manesse: from Medieval Illumination to grisaille enamel

My latest experiment in grisaille has involved translating some illuminated manuscript illustrations into the painted enamel technique. I love the stylised form and composition of these old illuminations. The Codex Manesse is one of the most beautifully illustrated - go and have a look at all the full colour renderings. You will notice that the poets all look remarkably alike! This is not becasue they are all related ;-) The Codex is a compilation of biographies of famous German romantic poets of the period, and the illustrations are idealised portraits of the poets engaged in 'poetic' activities, probably never meant to be actual likenesses.

This one is based on the biography of Der Kanzler (folio 423v) who was apparently a german poet of the mid 13th c of fairly low social status who versified on knightly and moral topics.
Codex Manesse medieval musicians grisaille enamel
Codex Manesse medieval musicians grisaille enamel
Codex Manesse medieval musicians grisaille enamel

This one is based on Herr Konrad von Altstetten (folio 249v) who stood in the service of the Abbot of Gallen, who was himself on of the 'knightly' abbots.

Codex Manesse medieval lovers grisaille enamel

Codex Manesse medieval lovers grisaille enamel

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

St Sebastian: Further Adventures in Grisaille Enamel

Here are the next steps in my adventures in grisaille enamel.

The last few weeks have been crazy busy as I try to put together an on-line enamel supply store. I have taken workshops in E-Commerc e and had meetings with accountants - which is not something that usually happens in my world ;-)

The only thing that keeps me sane through it all is doing some work in the studio.

grisaille enamel St Sebastian
detail

grisaille enamel St Sebastian
detail

grisaille enamel St. Sebastian

St Sebastian fell afoul of the emperor Diocletian by converting so many prominent people to Christianity. Diocletian decreed that he be killed with arrows, but when his body was retrieved, he was found to be still alive. He went on to perform several miracles (including giving sight to the blind) before he was again killed by Diocletian and his body thrown into a privy. However, he appeared to his follwers in a vision, telling them where his body could be found for proper burial.

This piece was inspired by a medieval stained glass window design.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

St Patrick's Day Stories: The Keeper of the Crock of Gold

Bairbre McCarthy Irish Fairy TalesI was all set to write a very disgruntled St Patrick's Day post about the evils of green beer and issues of cultural appropriation as applied to Irish culture , but I was completely sidetracked by an e-mail from my friend Bairbre McCarthy this morning.

Bairbre is an amazing storyteller that I met at Catskills Irish Arts Week a number of years ago. It's almost impossible during that week to sit down and get to know someone, as you are generally running around like a chicken with your head cut off trying to fit in everything that needs to be done , not including sleeping! However last October our mutual friend Roxanne OConnell invited us both to her "New Media and the Global Diaspora" conference, and we got to know each other better - and found we had all kinds of things in common. She has made her home in Saratoga Springs, NY where she and her husband have a beautiful old farmhouse and acres of lovely forest.

She has just been informed that The Irish Prime Minister (Taoiseach) is bringing her book, "The Keeper of the Crock of Gold," as a gift to the White House today for St. Patrick's day.

How cool is that!

So it is a Happy St Patrick's Day after all!